I read ‘One Hundred Years of Solitude’ by Gabriel Garcia Marquez. It is beautifully written. It was confusing to read at times, an example of this is the fact that there are no less than 22 characters with the name ‘Aureliano’. What it has bought out in me more than anything is an acute sense of just how old the world is. Macondo, a fictional Colombian town in which the novel is set, is described from its founding through its heyday, to its decline and its eventual destruction by tornado which concludes the book. It has a long history of decline and fall, good times and bad times. Yet in the beginning the founders travel from another town, which must in turn have been as old as Macondo at its destruction if not more so. Generations stretch back inconceivable distances through time, sewn into the patchwork of ancient communities which unfurl in glory before falling into dust. In Scotland the ruins of villages can be found, bare shells that would have been host to a myriad of deeply human events that are now lost to the mysteries of the past. In Ukraine there is a town called Pripyat, abandoned in the 1980’s to escape the Chernobyl nuclear power plant explosion. It would have had it founding, hundreds if not thousands of years ago by people whose sprawling descendants would not remember the founders branching ancestors. Generations and the histories of love and hardship they carry spiral backwards into eternity, like the reflection of a mirror in a mirror, and if you can encompass in your mind these countless branches of human ancestry you could see the very blueprint for man kind as it is today, shaped and perfected over the aeons, as ape turns to man. But I cannot help but wonder if, with climate change the way it is, I stand at the pinnacle of millions of years of chains of people at the very end, before destruction time comes. It would be a historical significance that I do not want. Also the book has taught me a new vision of the nature of time in terms of human progress. History repeats itself, yet each time advances a little bit, so it could be seen to move it a kind of linear spiral, each time cresting for a little bit longer before falling back into old habits with a stubborn elasticity. Currently we as a global civilisation are at the crest of a spiral, the largest yet, which means that we are about to be pulled back once more, and because of the distance we have travelled, the fall back will go further and harder than ever before.